A Lochgelly tawse, a thick leather strap with two tails, resting diagonally on a wooden stool with a visible wood grain surface.

Discipline

Home » The Education (Scotland) Act 1872: 150 Years of Learning The Education (Scotland) Act 1872: 150 Years of Learning

High standards of discipline were expected in schools.  The high spirits, pranks and chatter of the holidays had no place in the classroom, and those who indulged could often expect to face punishment.

Two open pages of a school log book numbered “85” and “86,” dated 1958. The left page contains printed text titled “County Council of the County of Ross and Cromarty—Education Committee. Regulations Governing the Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools.” It lists rules for administering corporal punishment, including:

Only the strap may be used, applied to the hand.
Punishment must be moderate and appropriate.
Never for academic failure or physical disability.
Girls should not be punished by teachers of another department.
The strap must not be visible when not in use.

The right page continues with instructions for head teachers to ensure copies of these regulations are available and understood by staff, and mentions reporting to the Director of Education. The text ends with “March, 1958” and “Internal Document.”
Balmacara Farm School log book detailing use of corporal punishment, 1958. Sl/CRC/5/3/7a

Many people today still have vivid memories of being subjected to the belt (also known as the tawse or the strap) for incidents that varied from throwing stones to copying other pupils’ work.  Issues surrounding discipline, or the lack thereof, appear regularly throughout school records.  Log books document punishments meted out and school board minutes record cases of pupils who were so persistently truant that compulsory officers were called in, rebuke being extended to their parents.

In the audio recording below, part of the www.ambaile.org.uk collections, a crofter from Canisbay, Caithness, recall being punished for hiding the teacher’s strap. 

Audio credit: Highland Libraries.

In addition to ‘misdemeanours’ and ‘bad behaviour’, discipline was also administered for things we would actively encourage today, from left-handedness to speaking Gaelic at school.  The impact of punishing these things has been long-lasting both for individuals and for society.

A handwritten page from a school log book dated 1896. The entry reads:
“Oct. 22nd At 3:30 today had to dismiss Duncan McIntosh as incorrigible. After repeated warnings and punishments he was told to go home, until he should make up his mind to behave better, and not annoy the whole school.”
Clava School Log Book, CI/5/3/96a